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Bengals and Savannahs: An In-Depth Comparison
by Jennifer Miller
 

Bengal Ancestry

A Bengal's exotic ancestor is the Asian Leopard Cat (Felis bengalensis) - a ten to fifteen pound cat known for its extreme coat color, rosetting, musculature, expressive eyes, and exotic pattern.  Often described as having longer legs and a longer body than domestic cats.   Leopard cats are also excellent swimmers and fishers. 

See an ALC walking - Hear the ALC's unique voice.

In Asia, some villagers are reported as keeping leopard cats around to hunt mice, and wildlife biologists have reported seeing house cat/leopard cat hybrids on the streets of Bangkok.  A leopard cat, kept by a biologist of the American Museum of Natural History, was reportedly very friendly and followed him everywhere.  Dr. Petzsch of the Halle Zoo reportedly states that leopard cats can become as tame as domestic cats.  However, there are certainly enough stories of leopard cats, bottle raised from birth, that revert to their wild and shy temperament upon maturity, to realize that they are not an easily domesticated animal. 
Perhaps that is as it should be.


Leopard Cat kittens in their nest box.
 

Friendly Asian Leopard Cats in Zoo:


Savannah Ancestry

The Savannah's exotic ancestor is the African Serval (Leptailurus serval) -- known for its very large, tall ears, long legs, athleticism, small eyes on a triangular face, and pale yellow coat with black spotting.

Servals are fast runners over short distances and are good leapers and climbers.  These graceful, slender cats are about 20 inches at the shoulder.  Adult females weigh about 30 pounds, and males are slightly larger, often reaching 40 pounds.

The ear is specialized and unique in the feline family. The ear has enlarged auditory bullae and pinnae, which are capable of hearing ultrasonic high frequencies emitted by rodents underground or up to 20 feet away. The Serval's athletic body and long legs enable him to pounce with accuracy. He catches approximately 50% of the prey he attempts to catch, a very high ratio. He prefers to live in grasslands near water where rodents, birds, frogs and bugs are plentiful.

In the wild, the Serval is a solitary cat, preferring to be alone.
They are crepuscular (hunting at dusk and dawn), and tend to rest during the day and nighttime.


Serval kittens in their bed.


A beautiful African Serval hunting:


 

The Bengal Name

The name "Bengal" is derived from the Latin name
of the Asian Leopard Cat, Felis bengalensis.

 

 


 

The Savannah Name

The name "Savannah" is derived from the region most
common to the Serval cats -- the African Savannah.

 


 


Generational Comparison of Bengals and Savannahs
 

The F1 Bengal

Callista Sheer Brilliance of Crestwood, photo by Victoria Kowalski                                                         F1 Bengal.
       


The F1 Savannah


                   
                 
               Queen Bundas HRH Elizabeth I of Bespotted                                  Adult F1 Savannah jumping in the air.
 


The F2 Bengal


Azana's Morning Angel
 


The F2 Savannah

 
                AJSavannahs Oliver - pet of Ken and Deborah                A1Savannahs Charlotte of My Africattery                       
 


The F3 Bengal

Surrender  Raw Rapture
                   Junglebook Queen                                           (looking for name)                                   
 


The F3 Savannah

 
                    Ajabu Aminia of Akali                                                Panther Magic's Daft Punk of BeSpotted
 


The SBT Bengal

    
               (looking for name)                                               Katznjamr Magic of Bahiya                       


        Katznjamr Pure Rapture of Summerside            Katznjamr Buttons and Bows of Texas Star

 


The F4 and Later Generation/SBT Savannah

 
BeSpotted Wilson of My Africattery                                        Thomkatz Saved By Zero of Kasbah

o
        F5 C Kasbah Rebel Yell of Gattobello                                             Tomwren Mujambi                         

 


Bengal Personality

Bengals are high-energy cats, intelligent, curious, and particularly interactive with their humans.
They often follow their human around the house, helping with regular housework, attacking the broom, riding the mop,
playing in the running tap water, dunking toys (and other objects), playing hide-n’-seek games, and even playing
chase-you-around-the-house.  Bengals frequently invent new and exciting games of their own - and a very big favorite
with many Bengals is playing fetch with a small ball or favorite toy.   Bengals are often avid sock stealers, too!

Bengals are known for greeting their favorite people at the door, enjoying rides in the car or trips to PetSmart,
snuggling on the couch with either their  human or canine pals,
and many even enjoy being the center of attention at house parties.

In addition, Bengals may find walking on a leash outdoors entertaining, and have even been known to go for a run on the beach,
a ride in the boat, a climb on Enchanted Rock, or just enjoy a picnic with their family.
 

Bengals are also extremely good at Agility and they dominate the standings -- a new sport at many TICA cat shows! 


Finally, Bengals are becoming known for their ability to be wonderful Pet Therapy animals,
with their outgoing personalities, they enjoy visiting hospitals and nursing homes.

Living with an acrobatic Bengal!


Savannah Personality

A strong, lean, creative creature, a Savannah will follow you from room to room and keep you on your toes by
amusing you with his antics.  A toy and a Savannah equals huge leaps and pouncing putting on quite the show.
Savannahs are amazingly good jumpers!!! 

The later generation Savannah loves to see and be seen. Savannahs are intelligent, curious creatures so don't expect
them to sleep on your lap all day. They can be mischievous due to their high intelligence and curiosity.
They are also loyal and devoted companions.   Early generation Savannahs are not lap cats and prefer not to be held and cuddled,
but they do enjoy being near their favorite people.

Learn about the various generations of Savannahs here!

Many Savannahs love to play in water, dropping their toys in the water dish and then fishing them out.
They can be trained to walk on a leash and enjoy exploring everything  from the neighborhood park to the beach.

They will greet you at the door and frequently initiate a game of chase-my-favorite-toy.

Learn more about this new breed here.

An F1 Savannah pet owner talks about her foundation Savannah:

Wonderfully informative.


Bengal Myths

Bengals love to swim in pools.

Truth: While many Bengals have inherited a strong attraction for water, often playing in the shower while
their owner attempts to take one, or even enjoying a soak in a warm tub of water,
it is rare for a Bengal to want to jump into a pool and actually swim around!

Many Bengals will enjoy a small child's pool, particularly if it has floating toys, such as ping pong balls to play with. 
Bengals don't mind getting wet, and will often wade into water that is neck deep!

For those not too squeamish -- you can watch your Bengals fishing prowess by dumping a few feeder fish in the pool.


Savannah Myths

Savannahs are 30 - 40 pound cats.

Truth: The Savannah breed is a solid bodied, slender, leggy, tall cat, sometimes making it appear larger than it is. 

The largest generation is the F1, having a Serval parent, and most F1 females weigh in at around 15 pounds. 
The F1 males probably average around 20 pounds - with some being lighter, and some weighing more.

A breeder who guarantees a 25-30 pound Savannah?  Get proof.  This is not common at all, not
even in the earliest (F1-F2 Savannahs) generations.

In general, F1s are the biggest.  F2s are next in line.  F3s are even smaller.

Most F3 and later generation Savannahs weigh about the same as a normal domestic cat, but may stand a little taller.


Bengal Facts

First hybridization attempt to create a pet - in Japan in 1941.

The Bengal breed was not intentionally attempted until the 1970's.

The Bengal breed was accepted for registration in TICA in 1983.

The Bengal reached full championship status in TICA in 1992.

Today's Bengal is accepted in every major cat association around the world, except CFA.

Both Male and Female Bengals are reliably fertile with up to 15% ALC Genetics.

F1 Bengals ~56% ALC genetics -- $1500 - $3500

F2 Bengals ~35% ALC genetics -- $1500 - $3000

F3 Bengals ~25% ALC genetics -- $1000 - $2500

SBT Bengals ~12% - 18% ALC genetics -- $650 - $3500

Male and Female SBT Bengals are able to have higher percentages than
later generation  Male and Female Savannahs due to the Asian Leopard Cat being more
closely related to the domestic cat. 
The Serval is farther away from the domestic cat on the evolutionary ladder.

The percentage of ALC in many, many registered Bengals may be found at:

www.bengalpedigrees.com

Just click on the % sign to the right of the page.

Bengal cats are glittered -- they have gold or silver tipping on the ends of each hair shaft.

Most Bengals bred and owned today are SBT Bengals (four generations of Bengal to Bengal breeding).

 


Savannah Facts

First Savannah produced by Judee Frank in 1986.

The Savannah and its breed standard accepted in TICA in 2000.

The Savannah has not yet reached championship status in TICA.

Currently the Savannah is accepted in two cat associations: TICA and the Canadian Cat Association.

Both Male and Female Savannahs are reliably fertile with up to 6% Serval Genetics.

The average SBT Savannah has 2-6% Serval Cat Genetics.

F1 Savannahs ~50% - 53% Serval genetics -- $6000 - $10,000

F2 Savannahs ~29% Serval genetics -- $4500 - $8500

F3 Savannahs ~16% Serval genetics -- $3000 - $4500

F4 / SBT Savannahs ~2-9% Serval genetics -- $1000 - $4000

Most Savannah cats bred today are still foundation Savannah cats -- but the breed is getting very close to the
 important goal of SBT Savannah (four generations of pure Savannah to Savannah breeding).

 

F5 Savannah Cat Apollo Video!

 


            SBT Bengal Tricks!                                                                                                             
Sit, Shake Hands, Roll Over, Give Me Five,                                                                                              
            Lay Down, and Round About                                                  Savannah Kitten at Home (F3)
    

F1 Bengal grooms young human pal                                  Savannah walking on a harness       

SBT Bengal cat playing fetch.                                                 F1 Savannah vs. F5 Savannah        

SBT Bengal kitten opens door.                                            F4 Savannah male at home.         

 

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